Essay on Privacy in Cyberspace - 975 Words

Privacy in Cyberspace Computers and the Internet have changed many things in the world today. People surf the web on a daily bases for information and entertainment. The Internet is making things like paying your bills from home a possibility. This was something that you had to leave the house to do, even if it was just dropping a check in the mail. Now you can pay your bills and buy your groceries, with every thing being just a point and a click away. Other things that can be done on the Internet is E-mail and stock trading. The police and the FBI have even used the Internet to capture and convict criminals. All this new technology is coming at us so fast and from so many places. Such as television, magazines and news papers,†¦show more content†¦This would happen once or twice a day, where the browser would give him a huge amount of data. Now Mr.Smith is not a hacker, and is working with the browser to fix the problem. Many people have heard of a hacker but what are the really. A hacker by definition is a person who tries to break into a computer to steal or corrupt its data. A computer hacker can cause many problems to a system. Yet just about everything has been hacked into, right down to the federal government. Now imagine you just bought something online with your credit card now this personal number is out there for someone to see, and possibility use. So how do people protect them selves and their business form having their mail and accounts read. Some of the easier ways is by installing passwords and using anonymous remailers. One of the biggest things right now is to send things encrypted. Encryption is where a program turns readable data into unreadable characters, and the person who you sent it to can unscramble it with the password or a key. Encryption has caused some concern with the government. The FBI would like to have a what is called a Abackdoor@ to allow police and other law officials to read encrypted messages. Right now there is a bill in congress and the senate that would make all the soft ware sold in the US to have this backdoor. If the bill would pass it would mean that the police or FBI could access your files without you even knowing it. The FBI alreadyShow MoreRelate dEssay on Sweden’s Position on Personal Privacy in Cyberspace3546 Words   |  15 PagesSweden’s Position on Personal Privacy in Cyberspace The Internet and computer age has enabled people to work faster and more efficiently, with practically unlimited access to information. As much as the technology boom has made our lives easier, as with most good inventions, there is some negativity that must be dealt with. The dissemination of information on the global network has put personal privacy at risk. Obviously, we are not going to give up new technologies that enrich human life forRead MoreInternet Regulation Should Not Be Regulated Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will be arguing against the text by Lawrence Lessig by providing evidence and reasoning that proves that complete internet regulation would never be implemented on a global scale due to the privacy concerns that the United States would face while minimal internet regulation, like what Lessig suggests, would be unable to coexist with countries like China and Saudi Arabia who morally conflict with a global majority. Internet regulation will never be consistent in a globalRead MoreCyber Libertarianism : A Declaration Of Independence1594 Words   |  7 Pagesboarders within seconds. Cyberspace has made it easier to access things for the everyday man but with kind of power at our fingertips shouldn’t it have some kind of control? Regulations that govern what can and cannot be done or used online. One would think that the same rules that apply in the real world should apply in cyberspace right? Well John Perry Barlow think differently, in February of 1996 he publi shed what is now called ‘a declaration of independence on behalf of cyberspace’, where he said thatRead MoreFinding Clarity In The Obscurity Of â€Å"Why Privacy Matters†.1283 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Why Privacy Matters† In his essay â€Å"Why Privacy Matters† from The Wilson Quarterly, Jeffrey Rosen offers a compelling account of the harmful effects of eradicating our privacy. Rosen ventures into several different fields affected by the ever-growing intrusion of our privacy, offering a rich compendium of illustrations from the real world. From Monica Lewinsky’s fate under her investigation, to a Charles Schwab employee, Rosen offers a prolific arsenal of incidents where the dignity of privacy isRead MoreNaval Surface Warfare Center Panama City Division ( Nswc Pcd )1633 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Navy (DON) Chief Information Officer (CIO) issued a memorandum of distribution titled, Department of the Navy Information Management/Information Technology/Cyberspace Strategic Objectives for Fiscal Years 2014 – 2018. This brief three page document lays out six objectives for a strategic plan for the Navy’s IM, IT, and Cyberspace interests. My paper will look at two of those obj ectives, reduce software application spending by 40 percent from FY13 levels and improve transparency, accountabilityRead MoreThe Purpose Of A National Cybersecurity Strategy1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthese crucial facilities are increasingly becoming the topic of national consideration. The incidents that cause disruption of IT services and crucial infrastructures could disrupt the normal functioning of economy and society. For this reason, the cyberspace security is one of the serious challenges of the 21st century. Therefore, cyber security has been regarded as a strategic and horizontal national challenge that affects all levels of society (Rowe, B. R, 2012). The â€Å"national cyber security strategy†Read MoreCyberspace Of Business Ethics Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch serious as well as mundane issues on line. In summary, cyberspace has become an interactive world that many of us have fully integrated into our lives. There is dark side to this phenomenon. The ease and anonymity by which we are able to perform all and many more of these feats of contact and access with an entireRead MoreProtecting Yourself Against the Treats of Cyberspace1022 Words   |  5 Pagesone person to another through space. 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[China and the U.S.] should make joint efforts to build a new model of major-country relations between two countries, and realize non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect, and cooperation.† The differing approaches to cyberspace use and governmentRead MoreUnderstanding The Reading Strategy Of Cause And Effect1308 Words   |  6 Pagescollected from the U.S Department of Homeland Security and various publications based around cyberspace security. By using these resources he was able to relay the topic of governmental threat from cyberspace infantry. The connections made where clear and concise, they evaluated that cyberspace can become a dangerous portal. That which using unsecure networks and government portal can cause serious harm and your privacy to become infiltrated. Judging author’s credibility. The author establish her credibility

An Injectable, Amide Group Local Anaesthetic Drug ( Class )

Bupivacaine hydrochloride (generic name) is an injectable, amide group local anaesthetic drug (class). In New Zealand this drug is marketed under the trade names Marcain, Marcain spinal and for veterinary use as Bucaine (Bullock and Manias, 2013). When in combination with a vasoconstrictor such as adrenaline, it is available as Marcain dental or Marcain with adrenaline. It is also available as Bupafen when in combination with fentanyl (MIMS, 2013). Other trade names include; Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine spinal and Vivacaine (Halaszynski, 2010). Formulations As an injection bupivacaine hydrochloride comes in a cartridge as a colourless, particle free solution. All preparations contain sodium chloride. When in combination with adrenaline it also contains sodium metabisulphite. Preparations with fentanyl contain fentanyl citrate (AstraZeneca Ltd., 2015). Indications Bupivacaine hydrochloride is indicated for local anaesthesia; this includes nerve block, infiltration, epidural (with fentanyl) and intrathecal (spinal) anaesthesia and analgesia (MIMS, 2013). Generally a single-shot injection is administered, however, to achieve prolonged anaesthesia and post-operative analgesia, the drug can be co-administered with adrenaline (Halaszynski, 2010). This drug is commonly used for medical pain during general and dental surgical procedures, obstetrical as well as diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (Bullock and Manias, 2013). Contraindications Bupivacaine hydrochloride is

Life Cycle Cost Analysis And System Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Life Cycle Cost Analysis And System. Answer: Introduction Asset management can be said to be a systemic process that deals with acquisition, usage, maintenance, upgrade and disposal of an asset in the most cost-effective way possible. The concept of life cycle cost analysis and system Engineering can be used to enhance asset management such that the overall output of the asset management process is more desirable to all the stakeholders of the project. System Engineering can be said to be interdisciplinary way or approach in which a project is scoped along all its relevant aspects that needs to be put into consideration to achieve desired results for all the stakeholders. On the hand life cycle cost analysis is a process that is used to determine the most cost effective way of purchasing, owning, operating, maintaining and disposing of an asset when options available are all appropriate on technical grounds. This paper will therefore attempt to critically review and examine various existing literature on asset management in relation to syst em engineering and/or life cycle cost analysis. Specifically, the paper will attempt to address this concept with regard to water infrastructure with an aim of increasing derive life of water pipeline. Literature review Life cycle cost analysis should be made one of the award criteria in procurement process. With this information the owners of the project will be in a position to get the best water project infrastructure in terms of its cost and usage. The document postulates that the nature of the infrastructure maintenance will determine the useful life span of the project. Therefore, having life cycle cost as an award criteria during procurement will enable the owners of the project to receive various options and offers with varied benefits in terms of long term usability of the water infrastructure project. The diagram below shows relationship between ability to influence cost and time in relation to various phases of the project. From the figure 1 above, project cost will likely be low when LCC analysis is a requirement during procurement. This will in turn enable the project owner have suitable options that when implemented will see the water project infrastructure poses longer useful lifespan. (Alegre, 2009) According to a study conducted on water system to provide water to the consumers in the most stable way and also ensuring that the owners of the project meet their goals, an inventory of water system was developed such that managers of the project will know when an item in the system was due for replacement. This enabled the consumers to receive the commodity in a very stable way and also assisting the company and/or managers to replace trouble making component of the system before it affects the whole system of the water supply. The paper developed five levels of water supply system inventory such that the higher the level, the more detailed facilities were classified. (Lee et al., 2017) To determine the most environmentally friendly design strategy of wastewater system for small scales to medium scale usage; life cost analysis was carried out by composing an inventory of materials and energy that would be required for the project. The study established various variables regarding the consumption of water and linked it to environmental impact it could cause. The established variables could make it easy for the waste-water system managers to easily asses the environmental effects of the systems they are managing and draw mitigation measures to limit the same. (Stenstrm et al., 2015) In a study conducted to efficiently utilize the limited resources available in ensuring the cost of maintenance and management of water system does not rapidly grow into uncontrollable levels found that the best strategy is to calculate the optimum time that a certain asset in the water system will take in use before needing a repair or replacement. To establish this, a life cycle analysis was conducted such components were categorized so that those that were in high risks of malfunction were put together and their estimated lifespan usage determined through studies on similar components. (Hitzhusen, 2008) A simulation study on done for rehabilitation and performance improvement on existing dam structures was conducted using life cycle cost analysis techniques postulated best methods to carry out this activities with an aim of improving the useful lifespan of the dam structures. The study was done in four main steps that are; scoping and definition of the goal, analysis of the inventory, project impact analysis and improvement analysis. (Godfrey and Hailemichael, 2017) In order to properly carry out a life cycle analysis on the project, water assets must be classified according to the water systems classification systems method. Any item in the entire supply network must be checked to determine the current its current status. Therefore according to this study current status determination of every item in the water supply system is crucial for the purpose of carrying out effective life cost analysis on water supply systems. (Tse et al., 2015) To develop and built water infrastructure in rough terrain landscape, system engineering study must be conducted to determine the best routes and optional available for the project to optimally utilize the resources available such as gravity and water systems items. In such cases it is important to find out which areas of the place can be best used to lay down the pipeline network of the water supply system. System Engineering will therefore coma in handy for such scenarios. To develop a strategic plan for water system, a life cycle analysis cycle must be carried out such the project can meet future demands and regulatory conditions set by the authorities. Without proper and reliable LCC, water systems asset management will be challenging and the project managers will not be able to estimate the future or expected work load of the system. This may future strain the resource leading to constant breakdowns that affects the useful lifespan of the project infrastructure. (Shahata and Zayed, 2013) Asset management is continuous processes that require close monitoring of the system. In order to make decision on what needs to be done on any particular item of the system, LCC and system engineering tests need to be carried out for the managers to make informed decision regarding an item or an issue within the water network system. Effective scheduling of maintenance of the project is advised or informed by the outcome of an LCC done on the same infrastructure. (Brandes, 2009) Strategic decision making to establish and identify reliable asset management policies and optimal long-term investments, be best arrived at be conducting life cycle analysis tests on the existing projects. The goal is to utilize technological advancement that is made available through research and development on water infrastructure. In making this strategic decision, managers must have in mind the options that their systems can take up or upgraded to and this can be established through conducting life cycle cost analysis and system engineering studies. (Aikman, 2014) Aim The aim of this paper is to come up with or develop an inventory that is needed for the purpose of life cycle analysis (LCC) of a water project supply system. Summary The article handles the concept of water system inventory development through defining data asset for each item in the water supply system. The article grouped or divided the water supply system into three main categories that is pipeline network, Pumps and distribution facilities. According to the study pipeline facilities accounts for the largest part of the water supply inventory. This was therefore future grouped depending on its purpose and functions into four groups that are; pipes uses for conveyance purposes, transmission, distribution and supply facilities. The article divided the inventory into five levels such that an inventory placed at the highest level contained more details than the items placed at the lower level of the inventory. By so doing the article was able to attach relevant importance of the item to the water supply system such that the managers would be able to easily identify areas of the project that require close monitoring. The paper also contains 12 item s and diagnosis results that can be further altered by the water supply systems administrators to suit any of their systems and have customized study based on the this papers research design. The data used in this study was obtained from a real water supply company Yeong-Wol pipeline systems. (Lee et al., 2017) Evaluation The paper has systematically approached the concept of inventory development for the purpose of life cycle cost analysis of the project. The subsequent LCC done on the project following the laid down procedures as established through the detailed inventory, enables the management to easily identify and manage the water supply systems under their sections. The fact that the paper provides 12 diagnosis tools or areas of examination whereby a water supply system can be subjected to LCC analysis and further contains a provision for addition of further diagnosis measure, shows that the research can be applied in a number of water supply systems to provide reliable information to managers to make informed decision on the asset management issues concerning similar water systems or infrastructure. Relating this document to ISO 55000 fundamentals, its clear that the article complies with the standards as established by the ISO 55000 certification. The standard formulate that the asset management has to have value to all the stakeholders that is the customers and the project owners. With the establishment of robust inventory system as postulated by the annotated article, the value of the asset will be realized to all the stakeholders. ISO 55001 provides that assets management decisions of a project needs to be aligned such that when an asset management decision is taken then it is the best or optimal decision for the entire asset in the project. Relating the study on ISO 55002, whereby it stipulates that a proper governance framework must be established for asset management, the outcome is that through the establishment of proper water system inventory there is going to be a proper governance structure or framework as all the assets in the system will be categorized with detaile d information needed for oversight and governance. (Lee et al., 2017) Management as life cycle aspect Management of the asset after acquisition has cost implication that affects life cycle cost associated with the asset. Depending on the type of the asset, its management can be a high or low. For example in water systems pumps require serving from time to time due to wear and tear and also due to the load as a result of pumping water on continuous basis. Water supply systems needs continuous investments depending on the change of demands such as growing market or complying with a certain regulation brought in place by the authorities. There is also the need for meeting varying customers demands and satisfaction that will necessitate investment in the infrastructure to enhance or upgrade it to accommodate new requirements. After the acquisition or installation of the project which has high initial cost, the cost of managing the project is the next significant cost of the project. This cost however comes in trenches as it is spread across the useful life time of the project. When this figure is calculated for a given considerable period of time, the figure may be significant in comparison to the entire cost of the project. Therefore managing the asset after acquisition has a substantial impact of the life cycle cost analysis of the project. (Alegre, 2009) Reccomendation In conducting life cycle analysis the cost drivers of the management part of the cycle should be categorized such that those that require regular investments are grouped together while those that need fewer repairs for instance are also grouped together. This will provide the management with easier schedule and proper planning or scheduling of maintenance of the water project infrastructure. The cost drivers can also be handled in such a way that for those delicate items in the system a proper design or mechanism should be developed to minimize on their breakdown and leads to repairs within short period of time. References Aikman, D. (2014). Water services asset management: an international perspective.Infrastructure Asset Management, 1(2), pp.34-41. Alegre, H. (2009).Strategic asset management of water supply and wastewater infrastructures. London: IWA Publ. Austerberry, D. (2006).Digital asset management. Oxford: Focal. Brandes, K. (2009). Life-Cycle-Cost Analysis and Design of Civil Infrastructure Systems.Stahlbau, 72(7), pp.534-534. Bull, J. (2010).Life cycle costing for the analysis, management and maintenance of civil engineering infrastructure. Godfrey, S. and Hailemichael, G. (2017). Life cycle cost analysis of water supply infrastructure affected by low rainfall.Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, p.washdev2017026. Haffner, J. and Gennady, E. (2011).Water infrastructure issues. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Haviland, D. (2012).Life cycle cost analysis 2. Washington: American Institute of Architects. Hitzhusen, F. (2008). Cost-benefit analysis and its application to river water quality and infrastructure improvements.International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 3(2), pp.147-160. Lee, H., Shin, H., Rasheed, ,. and Kong, M. (2017). Establishment of an Inventory for the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Analysis of a Water Supply System.Water, [online] 9(1), pp.1-13. Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/ben/Downloads/water-09-00592-v2.pdf. Lee, S., Yoo, D., Jung, D. and Kim, J. (2017). Application of life cycle energy analysis for designing a water distribution network.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. Mathew, J., Ma, L., Tan, A., Weijnen, M. and Lee, J. (2012).Engineering Asset Management and Infrastructure Sustainability. London: Springer London. Shahata, K. and Zayed, T. (2013). Simulation-based life cycle cost modeling and maintenance plan for water mains.Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 9(5), pp.403-415. Sonnemann, G. and Margni, M. (2015).Life cycle management. Dordrecht: SpringerOpen. Stenstrm, C., Norrbin, P., Parida, A. and Kumar, U. (2015). Preventive and corrective maintenance cost comparison and costbenefit analysis.Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 12(5), pp.603-617. Thoft-Christensen, P. (2012). Infrastructures and life-cycle cost-benefit analysis.Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 8(5), pp.507-516. Tse, P., Mathew, J., Wong, K., Lam, R. and Ko, C. (2015).Engineering Asset Management - Systems, Professional Practices and Certification. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

The Experience Economy free essay sample

Examples of winery mission statements We believe that great wines begin in the vineyard. For us, winegrowing is a collaboration with nature a balance between our passion for excellence and our trust in the natural expression of soil, climate and vine. As stewards of the land, it is our responsibility to farm it carefully, harvest the fruit gently and guide our wines with as little intervention as possible through a natural winemaking process. Examples of winery mission statements Creativity and perfection in all realms of living is what we strive for. We dont stop when we put the brush down, but continue throughout our lives, in winemaking, cooking, in friendships. It creates a mystical essence. Thats what we are about. Examples of winery mission statements The long term goal being to craft the finest classic cool climate varietal wines of Pinot Noir, Riesling, Pinot Gris and Chardonnay. Examples of winery mission statements Work at the castle is aimed towards the production of high quality wines. We will write a custom essay sample on The Experience Economy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cultivation system aims rigorously at respecting the environment. The wine has the title DOCG which is the most important acknowledgement of quality that the Italian state attributes to wine. Examples of winery mission statements Needless to say, our spirit reflects, above all, a certain joie de vivre created by a spontaneous champagne which brings something extra to those memorable moments shared with friends. Who could put it better than Laurence Mercier-Bardin, great, great granddaughter of the founder: â€Å"A taste for our wine is a taste for the pleasure of sharing a convivial, uncomplicated atmosphere.